Forכִּיallכָּלmy father’sאָבִיhouseבֵּיתwereלֹא הָיָהnothingכִּיbutאִםmenאַנְשֵׁיdeserving deathמָוֶתbefore my lordלַאדֹנִיthe king;הַמֶּלֶךְyet you setוַתָּשֶׁתyour servantעַבְדְּךָamong those who eatבְּאֹכְלֵיat your table.שֻׁלְחָנֶךָWhatוּמַהrightצְדָקָהdo I stillעוֹדhaveיֶּשׁ לִיto cry outוְלִזְעֹקany moreעוֹדtoאֶלthe king?”הַמֶּלֶךְ
2 Samuel 19:28
Study it in the app“For all my father’s house were nothing but men deserving death before my lord the king; yet you set your servant among those who eat at your table. What right do I still have to cry out any more to the king?””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 19:28, word by word
- my father’sאָבִavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- houseבֵּיתbet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “bet” appears- wereהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- deserving deathמָוֶתmavet
death
The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.
Where else “mavet” appears- before my lordאדֹנִdoni
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “doni” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- yet you setתָּשֶׁתtashet
put
To station something somewhere; sow enmity.
Where else “tashet” appears- your servantעַבְדְּavd
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avd” appears- among those who eatאֹכְלֵיochle
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “ochle” appears- at your tableשֻׁלְחָנֶshulchane
meal
The meal: eating at someone's table.
Where else “shulchane” appears- rightצְדָקָהtsedaka
right
Someone's right in a dispute.
Where else “tsedaka” appears- to cry outזְעֹקzeok
cry out
To shout for help, above all to YHWH.
Where else “zeok” appears
Translation note
“Men deserving death” is literally “men of death.” “Right” translates the word for “righteousness”: here, a right to ask for something.
The context
27And he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. But my lord the king is like an angel of Elohim; so do what is good in your eyes.
28 · This verse (above)
29The king said to him, “Why do you speak any more of your affairs? I have said: you and Ziba shall divide the land.”