2 Samuel 19:32

“Barzillai was very old, eighty years old, and he had provided for the king while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very rich man.”

2 Samuel 19:32 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

32

2 Samuel 19:32, word by word

Barzillaiבַרְזִלַּיvarzilay

Barzillai

Barzillai: the name of several men in the Bible: the rich old Gileadite from Rogelim who brought provisions to David when he fled from Absalom (2 Samuel 17 and 19); a man of Meholah, father of Adriel (2 Samuel 21:8); and a priest who took that name by marrying a daughter of the Gileadite (Ezra 2:61). The lexicon relates the name to "iron."

Where else “varzilay” appears
was veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
oldזָקֵןzaken

grow old

Grow old, be old.

Where else “zaken” appears
eightyשְׁמֹנִיםshemonim

eighty

Eighty.

Where else “shemonim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
had provided forכִלְכַּלchilkal

provide for

To feed someone, keep them alive.

Where else “chilkal” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
while he stayedשִׁיבָתshivat

stay

Stay, the time someone spends living in a place. It appears only once in the Bible (2 Samuel 19:32) and comes from the verb "dwell, sit".

Where else “shivat” appears
at Mahanaimמַחֲנַיִםmachanayim

Mahanaim

Mahanaim: "two camps". A place east of the Jordan.

Where else “machanayim” appears
richגָּדוֹלgadol

powerful

The powerful, "the great".

Where else “gadol” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears

Translation note

“Rich” is literally “great” (1 Samuel 25:2).

The context

31Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim and crossed the Jordan with the king, to send him off at the Jordan.

32 · This verse (above)

33The king said to Barzillai, “You cross over with me, and I will provide for you with me in Jerusalem.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 19

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