2 Samuel 19:42

“All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “Because the king is near to me. Why then are you angry over this matter? Have we really eaten anything from the king, or has any gift been given to us?””

2 Samuel 19:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

42

2 Samuel 19:42, word by word

the menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
is nearקָרוֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears
are you angryחָרָהchara

be angry

For a person to feel strong anger at someone or something.

Where else “chara” appears
matterדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
Have we really eatenאָכוֹלachol

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achol” appears
has any gift been givenנִשֵּׂאתniset

gift, portion

Something carried or handed to someone: a present, a gift. It appears only once in the Bible (2 Samuel 19:42).

Where else “niset” appears
has any gift been givenנִשָּׂאnisa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “nisa” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew has each group speaking as a single person (“to me,” “you”), here and in the next verse.

The context

41And there all the men of Israel were coming to the king, and they said to the king, “Why have our brothers, the men of Judah, stolen you and brought the king and his household across the Jordan, and all David’s men with him?”

42 · This verse (above)

43The men of Israel answered the men of Judah and said, “I have ten shares in the king, and in David too I have more than you. Why then have you despised me? Was not my word the first for me to bring back my king?” But the word of the men of Judah was harsher than the word of the men of Israel.

Read all of 2 Samuel 19

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