Joabיוֹאָבcameוַיָּבֹאtoאֶלthe kingהַמֶּלֶךְin the houseהַבָּיִתand said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Todayהַיּוֹםyou have shamedהֹבַשְׁתָּthe facesפְּנֵיof allכָלyour servants,עֲבָדֶיךָwhoהַtodayהַיּוֹםhave savedמְמַלְּטִיםyour lifeנַפְשְׁךָand the lifeוְ נֶפֶשׁof your sonsבָּנֶיךָand your daughters,וּבְנֹתֶיךָand the lifeוְנֶפֶשׁof your wivesנָשֶׁיךָand the lifeוְנֶפֶשׁof your concubines,פִּלַגְשֶׁיךָ
2 Samuel 19:5
Study it in the app“Joab came to the king in the house and said, “Today you have shamed the faces of all your servants, who today have saved your life and the life of your sons and your daughters, and the life of your wives and the life of your concubines,”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 19:5, word by word
- Joabיוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears- cameיָּבֹאyavo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “yavo” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- in the houseבָּיִתbayit
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bayit” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- you have shamedהֹבַשְׁתָּhovashta
be ashamed
To feel shame and be left with a lowered face.
Where else “hovashta” appears- the facesפְּנֵיpene
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “pene” appears- your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avade” appears- have savedמְמַלְּטִיםmemaltim
rescue
To bring another out of danger and set him safe.
Where else “memaltim” appears- your lifeנַפְשְׁnafsh
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafsh” appears- of your sonsבָּנֶיbane
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “bane” appears- and your daughtersבְנֹתֶיvenote
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “venote” appears- of your wivesנָשֶׁיnashe
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “nashe” appears- of your concubinesפִּלַגְשֶׁיpilagshe
concubine
Concubine: a woman joined to a man in a recognized way, but with fewer rights than the main wife. It was a custom of the time that the Bible tells without making it a model.
Where else “pilagshe” appears
The context
4The king had covered his face, and the king cried out with a loud voice, “My son Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!”
5 · This verse (above)
6by loving those who hate you and hating those who love you. For you have made known today that commanders and servants are nothing to you; for I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us dead today, then it would be right in your eyes.