2 Samuel 3:8

“Abner was very angry over the words of Ish-bosheth, and he said, “Am I a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I am doing loyal love with the house of Saul your father, with his brothers and with his companions, and I have not handed you over into the hand of David; and you call me to account today for the iniquity of the woman?”

2 Samuel 3:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Samuel 3:8, word by word

Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
was veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
angryיִּחַרyichar

be angry

For a person to feel strong anger at someone or something.

Where else “yichar” appears
the wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “divre” appears
of Ish-boshethאִישׁish

Ish-bosheth

Ish-bosheth, a son of Saul whom Abner made king over Israel after his father's death (2 Samuel 2-4). The name means "man of shame"; in 1 Chronicles 8:33 he is called Eshbaal.

Where else “ish” appears
and he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
a dog’sכֶּלֶבkelev

despicable

An insult: someone despicable.

Where else “kelev” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
belongs to Judahיהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears
Todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
I am doingאֶעֱשֶׂהeese

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “eese” appears
loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

faithfulness

Loyal love between people, faithfulness and kindness.

Where else “chesed” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
his brothersאֶחָיechay

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “echay” appears
his companionsמֵרֵעֵmeree

friend, adviser

Trusted friend, adviser.

Where else “meree” appears
handed you overהִמְצִיתִhimtsiti

be present

To be present in a place, or to be enough.

Where else “himtsiti” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and you call me to accountתִּפְקֹדtifkod

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “tifkod” appears
for the iniquityעֲוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
of the womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears

Translation note

“Dog’s head” is an insult: someone contemptible. “That belongs to Judah”: as if he were on Judah’s side.

The context

7Now Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?”

8 · This verse (above)

9So may Elohim do to Abner, and so may he add to him, if I do not do for him just as YHWH swore to David:

Read all of 2 Samuel 3

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