Amos 3:10

“And they do not know how to do what is right, declares YHWH, those who store up violence and destruction in their citadels.”

Amos 3:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Amos 3:10, word by word

know howיָדְעוּyadu

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadu” appears
to doעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
what is rightנְכֹחָהnechocha

what is straight, right

What is straight, right: what goes straight without turning aside; honesty.

Where else “nechocha” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
those who store upאוֹצְרִיםotsrim

store up

Gather goods and keep them for later.

Where else “otsrim” appears
violenceחָמָסchamas

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamas” appears
and destructionשֹׁדshod

destruction, violence

Devastation, ruin that comes with violence.

Where else “shod” appears
in their citadelsאַרְמְנוֹתֵיarmnote

citadel, fortress

Citadel, fortified palace: the high and strongest part of a city or of the king's house.

Where else “armnote” appears

The context

9Proclaim over the citadels in Ashdod, and over the citadels in the land of Egypt, and say, “Gather on the mountains of Samaria, and see the great tumults in her midst, and the oppressed within her.”

10 · This verse (above)

11Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: An enemy, and he will be around the land; and he will bring down your strength from you, and your citadels will be plundered.

Read all of Amos 3

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