Amos 4:11

“I overthrew some among you as when Elohim overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were like a burning stick snatched from the fire; yet you did not return to me, declares YHWH.”

Amos 4:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Amos 4:11, word by word

I overthrewהָפַכְתִּיhafachti

overthrow

To bring down cities like Sodom.

Where else “hafachti” appears
as when Elohim overthrewמַהְפֵּכַתmahpechat

overthrow

Overthrow: a destruction that leaves a place turned upside down, like Sodom.

Where else “mahpechat” appears
as when Elohim overthrewאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
and Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
and you wereתִּהְיוּtihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tihyu” appears
like a burning stickאוּדud

firebrand

A firebrand, a stick from the fire.

Where else “ud” appears
snatchedמֻצָּלmutsal

take away

To take something from the one who has it, to recover it or give it to another.

Where else “mutsal” appears
from the fireשְׂרֵפָהserefa

burning

Burning, fire.

Where else “serefa” appears
returnשַׁבְתֶּםshavtem

turn back

To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.

Where else “shavtem” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?Gomorrah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 2Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

The context

10I sent among you pestilence after the manner of Egypt; I killed your young men with the sword, along with the capture of your horses; and I made the stench of your camps go up even into your nostrils; yet you did not return to me, declares YHWH.

11 · This verse (above)

12Therefore thus I will do to you, Israel; because I will do this to you, prepare to meet your Elohim, Israel.

Read all of Amos 4

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