Daniel 1:10

“And the chief of the officials said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces more downcast than the youths who are your age? Then you would make my head guilty to the king.””

Daniel 1:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Daniel 1:10, word by word

And the chiefשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the officialsסָּרִיסִיםsarisim

official, eunuch

Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.

Where else “sarisim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Danielדָנִיֵּאלdaniyel

Daniel

Daniel: the name of several Israelites; the best known is the prophet Daniel. Also the second son of David (1 Chronicles 3:1, called Chileab in 2 Samuel 3:3) and a priest of Ezra's time. The name means "God is my judge."

Where else “daniyel” appears
fearיָרֵאyare

God-fearing

Who reveres God and so obeys him.

Where else “yare” appears
my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adoni” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
assignedמִנָּהmina

assign

To appoint or assign something to someone: God appointed a fish, or the king assigned the food.

Where else “mina” appears
your foodמַאֲכַלְmaachal

food

Food.

Where else “maachal” appears
and your drinkמִשְׁתֵּיmishte

drink

The wine or drink that is assigned to someone.

Where else “mishte” appears
should he seeיִרְאֶהyire

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yire” appears
your facesפְּנֵיpene

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “pene” appears
more downcast thanזֹעֲפִיםzoafim

be downcast

Be gloomy, out of sorts.

Where else “zoafim” appears
the youthsיְלָדִיםyeladim

youth

Young males, no longer children but not yet full-grown men.

Where else “yeladim” appears
who are your ageגִילְgil

age

Age: those of the same age.

Where else “gil” appears
my headרֹאשִׁroshi

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “roshi” appears
guiltyחִיַּבְתֶּםchiyavtem

make guilty

To make guilty, to make liable (of one's head, before the king).

Where else “chiyavtem” appears

The context

9And Elohim gave Daniel loyal love and compassion before the chief of the officials.

10 · This verse (above)

11And Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

Read all of Daniel 1

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