Daniel 1:4

“youths in whom there was no defect at all, and good in appearance, and insightful in all wisdom, and knowing knowledge, and understanding learning, and who had strength to stand in the palace of the king, and to teach them the writing and the language of the Chaldeans.”

Daniel 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Daniel 1:4, word by word

youthsיְלָדִיםyeladim

youth

Young males, no longer children but not yet full-grown men.

Where else “yeladim” appears
defect at allמוּםmum

blemish

A flaw in the body that mars it or makes it unfit.

Where else “mum” appears
and goodטוֹבֵיtove

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tove” appears
in appearanceמַרְאֶהmare

appearance

The appearance of someone or something: how it looks, beautiful or ugly.

Where else “mare” appears
and insightfulמַשְׂכִּילִיםmaskilim

act wisely

To grasp what matters and act wisely.

Where else “maskilim” appears
wisdomחָכְמָהchachma

wisdom

Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.

Where else “chachma” appears
and knowingיֹדְעֵיyode

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yode” appears
knowledgeדַעַתdaat

knowledge

What one has learned; or a close bond with God.

Where else “daat” appears
and understandingמְבִינֵיmevine

be skilled

To be very wise and skilled in what one does.

Where else “mevine” appears
learningמַדָּעmada

knowledge

Knowledge, understanding: knowing things and knowing how to think. A word of the same family as "know," found in the late books (Chronicles, Daniel, Ecclesiastes).

Where else “mada” appears
strengthכֹּחַkoach

strength

Ability to do something: bodily strength or power to command.

Where else “koach” appears
to standעֲמֹדamod

stand before

"Stand before" someone: to serve them.

Where else “amod” appears
in the palaceהֵיכַלhechal

palace

A king's palace.

Where else “hechal” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and to teach themלַמְּדָlamda

teach

To instruct another with words or example, so that he learns.

Where else “lamda” appears
the writingסֵפֶרsefer

writing

Knowing how to read; learning.

Where else “sefer” appears
and the languageלְשׁוֹןleshon

language

The way a people speaks, by which its members understand each other.

Where else “leshon” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears

The context

3And the king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his officials, to bring some of the sons of Israel, both of the royal offspring and of the nobles,

4 · This verse (above)

5And the king assigned them a daily portion each day from the delicacies of the king and from the wine he drank, and ordered that they be brought up three years, and at the end of them they would stand before the king.

Read all of Daniel 1

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