Daniel 1:8

“But Daniel set it in his heart that he would not defile himself with the delicacies of the king or with the wine he drank; and he asked the chief of the officials that he might not defile himself.”

Daniel 1:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Daniel 1:8, word by word

But Danielדָּנִיֵּאלdaniyel

Daniel

Daniel: the name of several Israelites; the best known is the prophet Daniel. Also the second son of David (1 Chronicles 3:1, called Chileab in 2 Samuel 3:3) and a priest of Ezra's time. The name means "God is my judge."

Where else “daniyel” appears
set itיָּשֶׂםyasem

take to heart

"Set the face": decide; "set in the heart": pay attention.

Where else “yasem” appears
in his heartלִבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears
defile himselfיִתְגָּאַלyitgaal

defile

To soil something or someone, leaving it unclean before God.

Where else “yitgaal” appears
with the delicaciesפַתְבַּגfatbag

delicacies

Delicacies: the fine food of the king's table (a word of Persian origin).

Where else “fatbag” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
or with the wineיֵיןyen

wine

Wine; also drunkenness.

Where else “yen” appears
he drankמִשְׁתָּיmishtay

drink

The wine or drink that is assigned to someone.

Where else “mishtay” appears
and he askedיְבַקֵּשׁyevakesh

try to get

To try to get something.

Where else “yevakesh” appears
the chiefשַּׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the officialsסָּרִיסִיםsarisim

official, eunuch

Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.

Where else “sarisim” appears

The context

7And the chief of the officials gave them names: he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar, and Hananiah Shadrach, and Mishael Meshach, and Azariah Abednego.

8 · This verse (above)

9And Elohim gave Daniel loyal love and compassion before the chief of the officials.

Read all of Daniel 1

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