But Danielוַ דָּנִיֵּאלset itיָּשֶׂםin his heartעַל לִבּוֹthatאֲשֶׁרhe would notלֹאdefile himselfיִתְגָּאַלwith the delicaciesבְּפַתְבַּגof the kingהַמֶּלֶךְor with the wineוּבְיֵיןhe drank;מִשְׁתָּיוand he askedוַיְבַקֵּשׁthe chiefמִשַּׂרof the officialsהַסָּרִיסִיםthatאֲשֶׁרhe might notלֹאdefile himself.יִתְגָּאָל
Daniel 1:8
Study it in the app“But Daniel set it in his heart that he would not defile himself with the delicacies of the king or with the wine he drank; and he asked the chief of the officials that he might not defile himself.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Daniel 1:8, word by word
- But Danielדָּנִיֵּאלdaniyel
Daniel
Daniel: the name of several Israelites; the best known is the prophet Daniel. Also the second son of David (1 Chronicles 3:1, called Chileab in 2 Samuel 3:3) and a priest of Ezra's time. The name means "God is my judge."
Where else “daniyel” appears- set itיָּשֶׂםyasem
take to heart
"Set the face": decide; "set in the heart": pay attention.
Where else “yasem” appears- in his heartלִבּlib
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.
Where else “lib” appears- defile himselfיִתְגָּאַלyitgaal
defile
To soil something or someone, leaving it unclean before God.
Where else “yitgaal” appears- with the delicaciesפַתְבַּגfatbag
delicacies
Delicacies: the fine food of the king's table (a word of Persian origin).
Where else “fatbag” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- or with the wineיֵיןyen
wine
Wine; also drunkenness.
Where else “yen” appears- he drankמִשְׁתָּיmishtay
drink
The wine or drink that is assigned to someone.
Where else “mishtay” appears- and he askedיְבַקֵּשׁyevakesh
try to get
To try to get something.
Where else “yevakesh” appears- the chiefשַּׂרsar
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sar” appears- of the officialsסָּרִיסִיםsarisim
official, eunuch
Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.
Where else “sarisim” appears
The context
7And the chief of the officials gave them names: he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar, and Hananiah Shadrach, and Mishael Meshach, and Azariah Abednego.
8 · This verse (above)
9And Elohim gave Daniel loyal love and compassion before the chief of the officials.