Daniel 4:33

“At that very moment the word was fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar; and from men he was driven away, and grass like oxen he ate, and with the dew of the heavens his body was drenched, until his hair grew like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.”

Daniel 4:33 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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Nebuchadnezzar boasts of great Babylon, loses his mind, then praises God againHumility and Service

With the Aramaic beneath

33

Daniel 4:33, word by word

momentשַׁעֲתָshaata

moment, hour

Moment, a short time (Aramaic): "at that moment", "immediately".

Where else “shaata” appears
the wordמִלְּתָmilta

word

What someone says: an order, a word (Aramaic).

Where else “milta” appears
was fulfilledסָפַתsafat

be fulfilled

What was foretold coming true.

Where else “safat” appears
upon Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnevuchadnetsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar (the Aramaic form of the name): king of Babylon who took Jerusalem, destroyed the temple and carried the people of Judah into exile.

Where else “nevuchadnetsar” appears
and from menאֲנָשָׁanasha

man, human being

Man, human being; as a group, "men", people (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "enosh".

Where else “anasha” appears
he was driven awayטְרִידterid

drive away

To drive away, to expel (Aramaic).

Where else “terid” appears
and grassעִשְׂבָּisba

grass

Green grass of the field, which the beasts eat.

Where else “isba” appears
like oxenתוֹרִיןtorin

bull

Bull (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "shor".

Where else “torin” appears
he ateיֵאכֻלyechul

devour

To swallow voraciously, like a beast tearing its prey.

Where else “yechul” appears
and with the dewטַּלtal

dew

Dew (Aramaic).

Where else “tal” appears
of the heavensשְׁמַיָּshemaya

heavens

Heavens (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shamayim". "The Elah of the heavens" is the God of Israel.

Where else “shemaya” appears
his bodyגִּשְׁמֵgishme

body

Body (Aramaic).

Where else “gishme” appears
was drenchedיִצְטַבַּעyitstaba

wet

To make wet, to drench (Aramaic).

Where else “yitstaba” appears
his hairשַׂעְרֵsare

hair

Hair (Aramaic).

Where else “sare” appears
grewרְבָהreva

grow great

To grow, to become great (Aramaic).

Where else “reva” appears
like eagles’ feathersנִשְׁרִיןnishrin

eagle

Eagle, or a large bird of prey (Aramaic).

Where else “nishrin” appears
and his nailsטִפְרוֹtifro

nail, claw

Nail, claw (Aramaic).

Where else “tifro” appears
like birds’ clawsצִפְּרִיןtsiprin

bird

Bird (Aramaic).

Where else “tsiprin” appears

The context

32and from men you are being driven away, and with the animals of the field will be your dwelling; grass like oxen you will be made to eat, and seven times will pass over you, until you know that Illaya rules over the kingdom of men, and to whomever he wishes he gives it.”

33 · This verse (above)

34And at the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted my eyes to the heavens, and my understanding returned to me, and I blessed Illaya, and I praised and glorified the one who lives forever, whose dominion is an eternal dominion, and his kingdom is with generation and generation.

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