and sayוְאָמַרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“Hear,שְׁמַעIsrael:יִשְׂרָאֵלyouאַתֶּםare drawing nearקְרֵבִיםtodayהַיּוֹםto warלַמִּלְחָמָהagainst your enemies.עַל אֹיְבֵיכֶםDo not letאַלyour heartלְבַבְכֶםgrow soft;יֵרַךְdo notאַלbe afraid,תִּירְאוּand do notוְאַלpanic,תַּחְפְּזוּand do notוְאַלbe terrifiedתַּעַרְצוּbefore them,מִפְּנֵיהֶם
Deuteronomy 20:3
Study it in the app“and say to them, “Hear, Israel: you are drawing near today to war against your enemies. Do not let your heart grow soft; do not be afraid, and do not panic, and do not be terrified before them,”
Facing a larger army, Israel is told: do not fear, YHWH goes with youCourage
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 20:3, word by word
- and sayאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- “Hearשְׁמַעshema
listen
To pay close attention, or heed a plea.
Where else “shema” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- are drawing nearקְרֵבִיםkerevim
near, approaching
One who comes near; near.
Where else “kerevim” appears- todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- to warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- against your enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyve” appears- your heartלְבַבְlevav
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.
Where else “levav” appears- grow softיֵרַךְyerach
grow faint
To be soft-hearted: be moved or lose nerve.
Where else “yerach” appears- be afraidתִּירְאוּtiru
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “tiru” appears- panicתַּחְפְּזוּtachpzu
hurry away in alarm
Hurry away in alarm: rush off from fright.
Where else “tachpzu” appears- be terrifiedתַּעַרְצוּtaartsu
be terrified
To tremble with fear.
Where else “taartsu” appears- before themפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears
The context
2And when you draw near to the war, the priest shall come forward and speak to the people
3 · This verse (above)
4for YHWH your Elohim is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.”