Ecclesiastes 1:3

“What profit is there for the human being in all his toil at which he toils under the sun?”

Ecclesiastes 1:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Ecclesiastes 1:3, word by word

profitיִּתְרוֹןyitron

advantage, gain

Advantage, profit: what is left over as gain.

Where else “yitron” appears
is there for the human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
his toilעֲמָלamal

toil

Exhausting effort and what it earns.

Where else “amal” appears
he toilsיַּעֲמֹלyaamol

toil, labor

To toil, to work hard and wearily.

Where else “yaamol” appears
the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears

The context

2“Vapor of vapors,” says Qohelet, “vapor of vapors; everything is vapor.”

3 · This verse (above)

4A generation goes, and a generation comes, and the earth stands forever.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 1

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