Ecclesiastes 5:12

“Sweet is the sleep of the one who works, whether little or much he eats; but the fullness of the rich does not let him sleep.”

Ecclesiastes 5:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Ecclesiastes 5:12, word by word

Sweetמְתוּקָהmetuka

sweet

Sweet; what is sweet.

Where else “metuka” appears
is the sleepשְׁנַתshenat

sleep

Sleep.

Where else “shenat” appears
of the one who worksעֹבֵדoved

work

To toil, till the land.

Where else “oved” appears
littleמְעַטmeat

few

A small amount: few in number, or a short time.

Where else “meat” appears
muchהַרְבֵּהharbe

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “harbe” appears
he eatsיֹאכֵלyochel

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochel” appears
but the fullnessשָּׂבָעsava

plenty

Plenty: having more than enough to eat.

Where else “sava” appears
of the richעָשִׁירashir

rich

Rich.

Where else “ashir” appears
let himמַנִּיחַmaniach

leave

To leave something where it is and not take it away; not to hinder.

Where else “maniach” appears
sleepישׁוֹןyshon

sleep

To fall asleep, or sleep the sleep of death.

Where else “yshon” appears

The context

11When the good increases, those who eat it increase; and what benefit is there for its owner except the seeing of it with his eyes?

12 · This verse (above)

13There is a sickly evil I have seen under the sun: riches kept by their owner to his harm,

Read all of Ecclesiastes 5

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