Ephesians 1:10

“for the administration of the fullness of the times: to bring together under one head all things in the Messiah, the things in the heavens and the things on the earth; in him,”

Ephesians 1:10 · direct translation from the Greek
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10

Ephesians 1:10, word by word

the administrationοἰκονομίανoikonomian

stewardship

The plan by which God directs things, and the task he entrusts.

Where else “oikonomian” appears
of the fullnessπληρώματοςplērōmatos

appointed time

The set time, when its hour comes.

Where else “plērōmatos” appears
of the timesκαιρῶνkairōn

right time

The right moment for something.

Where else “kairōn” appears
to bring together under one headἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαιanakephalaiōsasthai

unite under Christ

To place all things beneath a single ruler, the Messiah.

Where else “anakephalaiōsasthai” appears
the MessiahΧριστῷChristōi

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christōi” appears
the heavensοὐρανοῖςouranois

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranois” appears
the earthγῆςgēs

earth

The whole earth under heaven, where human beings live.

Where else “gēs” appears

Translation note

The same word is translated “summed up” in Romans 13:9: “to sum up, gather into a whole.” It can be understood here as gathering everything under the Messiah as head (compare 1:22).

The context

9having made known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he purposed in him,

10 · This verse (above)

11in whom we also obtained an inheritance, having been destined beforehand according to the purpose of the one who works all things according to the counsel of his will,

Read all of Ephesians 1

To study Ephesians 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What blessings does Paul list in this chapter, and how does he say God gave them to us "in the Messiah" (v. 3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Paul repeats "to the praise of his glory" when he describes what God has done (v. 12, 14)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul gives thanks and prays for others (v. 15-17). Whom could you thank God for today, and what would you ask for them?

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