Esther 1:20

“And when the decree of the king that he makes is heard in all his kingdom, for it is great, all the women will give honor to their husbands, from the great to the small.””

Esther 1:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Esther 1:20, word by word

And when the decreeפִּתְגָםpitgam

decree, edict

Decree, sentence: what the king decides and orders to be published (a word of Persian origin).

Where else “pitgam” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
he makesיַעֲשֶׂהyaase

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaase” appears
is heardנִשְׁמַעnishma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “nishma” appears
his kingdomמַלְכוּתmalchut

kingdom

A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.

Where else “malchut” appears
is greatרַבָּהraba

great

Of great size or power; the one who stands out.

Where else “raba” appears
the womenנָּשִׁיםnashim

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “nashim” appears
will giveיִתְּנוּyitnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitnu” appears
honorיְקָרyekar

honor

Public recognition given to a person for his worth or service.

Where else “yekar” appears
to their husbandsבַעְלֵיvale

husband

The man joined to a woman in marriage.

Where else “vale” appears
the greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
the smallקָטָןkatan

small

What is small in size or counts for little.

Where else “katan” appears

The context

19If it seems good to the king, let a royal word go out from before him, and let it be written among the laws of Persia and Media, and let it not pass away: that Vashti is not to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royalty to her companion who is better than she.

20 · This verse (above)

21And the matter seemed good in the eyes of the king and the officials, and the king did according to the word of Memucan;

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