Esther 1:19

“If it seems good to the king, let a royal word go out from before him, and let it be written among the laws of Persia and Media, and let it not pass away: that Vashti is not to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royalty to her companion who is better than she.”

Esther 1:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Esther 1:19, word by word

it seems goodטוֹבtov

seem good

To seem good, to be pleasing or fitting.

Where else “tov” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
let a royalמַלְכוּתmalchut

reign

A reign, or what belongs to a king: his rule and dignity.

Where else “malchut” appears
wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
go outיֵצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
from before himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears
and let it be writtenיִכָּתֵבyikatev

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “yikatev” appears
among the lawsדָתֵיdate

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “date” appears
and Mediaמָדַיmaday

Madai

Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).

Where else “maday” appears
pass awayיַעֲבוֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
Vashtiוַשְׁתִּיvashti

Vashti

Vashti: the name of the queen, wife of King Ahasuerus, who refused to come before him and lost her place.

Where else “vashti” appears
comeתָבוֹאtavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “tavo” appears
King Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁachashverosh

Ahasuerus

Ahasuerus: the Hebrew name of a king of Persia. In Ezra 4:6 and in the book of Esther; Strong identifies him there with Xerxes.

Where else “achashverosh” appears
giveיִתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
to her companionרְעוּתָreuta

neighbor (woman)

Neighbor, companion (woman); "one another".

Where else “reuta” appears
who is betterטּוֹבָהtova

better

Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.

Where else “tova” appears

Translation note

“And let it not pass away”: so that it cannot be changed; the laws of Persia and of Media were not annulled (8:8; Daniel 6:8).

Places in this verse

Persia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Persia

    Today: Iran

    An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.

    Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).

    Ezra 1:1Esther 1:3Daniel 10:12 Chronicles 36:22

The context

18And this day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard the matter of the queen will say it to all the king’s officials; and there will be plenty of contempt and anger.

19 · This verse (above)

20And when the decree of the king that he makes is heard in all his kingdom, for it is great, all the women will give honor to their husbands, from the great to the small.”

Read all of Esther 1

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