Ifאִםit seems goodטוֹבtoעַלthe king,הַמֶּלֶךְlet a royalמַלְכוּתwordדְבַרgo outיֵצֵאfrom before him,מִלְּפָנָיוand let it be writtenוְיִכָּתֵבamong the lawsבְּדָתֵיof Persiaפָרַסand Media,וּמָדַיand let it notוְלֹאpass away:יַעֲבוֹרthatאֲשֶׁרVashtiוַשְׁתִּיis not toלֹאcomeתָבוֹאbeforeלִפְנֵיKing Ahasuerus;הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁand let the kingוּ הַמֶּלֶךְgiveיִתֵּןher royaltyמַלְכוּתָהּto her companionלִרְעוּתָהּwho is betterהַטּוֹבָהthan she.מִמֶּנָּה
Esther 1:19
Study it in the app“If it seems good to the king, let a royal word go out from before him, and let it be written among the laws of Persia and Media, and let it not pass away: that Vashti is not to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royalty to her companion who is better than she.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 1:19, word by word
- it seems goodטוֹבtov
seem good
To seem good, to be pleasing or fitting.
Where else “tov” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- let a royalמַלְכוּתmalchut
reign
A reign, or what belongs to a king: his rule and dignity.
Where else “malchut” appears- wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- go outיֵצֵאyetse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yetse” appears- from before himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears- and let it be writtenיִכָּתֵבyikatev
write
To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.
Where else “yikatev” appears- among the lawsדָתֵיdate
law, decree
Law, decree.
Where else “date” appears- of Persiaפָרַסfaras
Persia
See it on the mapWhere else “faras” appears- and Mediaמָדַיmaday
Madai
Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).
Where else “maday” appears- pass awayיַעֲבוֹרyaavor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavor” appears- Vashtiוַשְׁתִּיvashti
Vashti
Vashti: the name of the queen, wife of King Ahasuerus, who refused to come before him and lost her place.
Where else “vashti” appears- comeתָבוֹאtavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “tavo” appears- King Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁachashverosh
Ahasuerus
Ahasuerus: the Hebrew name of a king of Persia. In Ezra 4:6 and in the book of Esther; Strong identifies him there with Xerxes.
Where else “achashverosh” appears- giveיִתֵּןyiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yiten” appears- to her companionרְעוּתָreuta
neighbor (woman)
Neighbor, companion (woman); "one another".
Where else “reuta” appears- who is betterטּוֹבָהtova
better
Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.
Where else “tova” appears
Translation note
“And let it not pass away”: so that it cannot be changed; the laws of Persia and of Media were not annulled (8:8; Daniel 6:8).
Places in this verse
Persia
Today: Iran
An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.
Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).
The context
18And this day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard the matter of the queen will say it to all the king’s officials; and there will be plenty of contempt and anger.
19 · This verse (above)
20And when the decree of the king that he makes is heard in all his kingdom, for it is great, all the women will give honor to their husbands, from the great to the small.”