Esther 1:3

“in the third year of his reign, he made a banquet for all his officials and his servants: the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and the officials of the provinces being before him,”

Esther 1:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Esther 1:3, word by word

in the thirdשָׁלוֹשׁshalosh

third

The one that comes after the second in an order.

Where else “shalosh” appears
yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
of his reignמָלְכmalch

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “malch” appears
he madeעָשָׂהasa

prepare

To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.

Where else “asa” appears
a banquetמִשְׁתֶּהmishte

feast

A party with food and drink.

Where else “mishte” appears
his officialsשָׂרָיsaray

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “saray” appears
and his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears
the armyחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
of Persiaפָּרַסparas

Persia

See it on the mapWhere else “paras” appears
and Mediaמָדַיmaday

Madai

Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).

Where else “maday” appears
the noblesפַּרְתְּמִיםpartmim

noble

Noble: a leading person of the court (a word of Persian origin).

Where else “partmim” appears
of the provincesמְּדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
before himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears

Places in this verse

Persia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Persia

    Today: Iran

    An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.

    Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).

    Ezra 1:1Esther 1:3Daniel 10:12 Chronicles 36:22

The context

2in those days, when King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom that was in Susa, the fortress,

3 · This verse (above)

4while he showed the riches of the glory of his kingdom and the honor of the splendor of his greatness for many days, a hundred and eighty days.

Read all of Esther 1

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