in the thirdשָׁלוֹשׁyearבִּשְׁנַתof his reign,לְמָלְכוֹhe madeעָשָׂהa banquetמִשְׁתֶּהfor allלְכָלhis officialsשָׂרָיוand his servants:וַעֲבָדָיוthe armyחֵילof Persiaפָּרַסand Media,וּמָדַיthe noblesהַפַּרְתְּמִיםand the officialsוְשָׂרֵיof the provincesהַמְּדִינוֹתbeingbefore him,לְפָנָיו
Esther 1:3
Study it in the app“in the third year of his reign, he made a banquet for all his officials and his servants: the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and the officials of the provinces being before him,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 1:3, word by word
- in the thirdשָׁלוֹשׁshalosh
third
The one that comes after the second in an order.
Where else “shalosh” appears- yearשְׁנַתshenat
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shenat” appears- of his reignמָלְכmalch
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “malch” appears- he madeעָשָׂהasa
prepare
To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.
Where else “asa” appears- a banquetמִשְׁתֶּהmishte
feast
A party with food and drink.
Where else “mishte” appears- his officialsשָׂרָיsaray
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “saray” appears- and his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avaday” appears- the armyחֵילchel
army
A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.
Where else “chel” appears- of Persiaפָּרַסparas
Persia
See it on the mapWhere else “paras” appears- and Mediaמָדַיmaday
Madai
Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).
Where else “maday” appears- the noblesפַּרְתְּמִיםpartmim
noble
Noble: a leading person of the court (a word of Persian origin).
Where else “partmim” appears- of the provincesמְּדִינוֹתmedinot
province, district
Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.
Where else “medinot” appears- before himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears
Places in this verse
Persia
Today: Iran
An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.
Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).
The context
2in those days, when King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom that was in Susa, the fortress,
3 · This verse (above)
4while he showed the riches of the glory of his kingdom and the honor of the splendor of his greatness for many days, a hundred and eighty days.