And thisוְ הַזֶּהdayהַיּוֹםthe ladiesשָׂרוֹתof Persiaפָּרַסand Mediaוּמָדַיwhoאֲשֶׁרhave heardשָׁמְעוּthe matterדְּבַרof the queenהַמַּלְכָּהwill say itתֹּאמַרְנָהto allלְכֹלthe king’sהַמֶּלֶךְofficials;שָׂרֵיand there will beוּplentyכְדַיof contemptבִּזָּיוֹןand anger.וָקָצֶף
Esther 1:18
Study it in the app“And this day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard the matter of the queen will say it to all the king’s officials; and there will be plenty of contempt and anger.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 1:18, word by word
- dayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- the ladiesשָׂרוֹתsarot
princess, noble lady
Princess, noblewoman. Of the same family as "prince" and as the name "Sarah."
Where else “sarot” appears- of Persiaפָּרַסparas
Persia
See it on the mapWhere else “paras” appears- and Mediaמָדַיmaday
Madai
Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).
Where else “maday” appears- have heardשָׁמְעוּshamu
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “shamu” appears- the matterדְּבַרdevar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “devar” appears- of the queenמַּלְכָּהmalka
queen
Queen: a woman who reigns or the chief wife of a king. It is said of the queen of Sheba and of the queens in the book of Esther.
Where else “malka” appears- will say itתֹּאמַרְנָהtomarna
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomarna” appears- the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- officialsשָׂרֵיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- plentyדַיday
enough
The amount that is enough for something, with nothing lacking.
Where else “day” appears- of contemptבִּזָּיוֹןbizayon
contempt
Contempt: holding someone in little regard.
Where else “bizayon” appears- and angerקָצֶףkatsef
wrath
A violent anger poured out on someone, above all YHWH's.
Where else “katsef” appears
Places in this verse
Persia
Today: Iran
An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.
Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).
The context
17For the matter of the queen will go out to all the women, making their husbands contemptible in their eyes, when they say, ‘King Ahasuerus said to bring Vashti the queen before him, and she did not come.’
18 · This verse (above)
19If it seems good to the king, let a royal word go out from before him, and let it be written among the laws of Persia and Media, and let it not pass away: that Vashti is not to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royalty to her companion who is better than she.