Esther 1:18

“And this day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard the matter of the queen will say it to all the king’s officials; and there will be plenty of contempt and anger.”

Esther 1:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

18

Esther 1:18, word by word

dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
the ladiesשָׂרוֹתsarot

princess, noble lady

Princess, noblewoman. Of the same family as "prince" and as the name "Sarah."

Where else “sarot” appears
of Persiaפָּרַסparas

Persia

See it on the mapWhere else “paras” appears
and Mediaמָדַיmaday

Madai

Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).

Where else “maday” appears
have heardשָׁמְעוּshamu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shamu” appears
the matterדְּבַרdevar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devar” appears
of the queenמַּלְכָּהmalka

queen

Queen: a woman who reigns or the chief wife of a king. It is said of the queen of Sheba and of the queens in the book of Esther.

Where else “malka” appears
will say itתֹּאמַרְנָהtomarna

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomarna” appears
the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
officialsשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
plentyדַיday

enough

The amount that is enough for something, with nothing lacking.

Where else “day” appears
of contemptבִּזָּיוֹןbizayon

contempt

Contempt: holding someone in little regard.

Where else “bizayon” appears
and angerקָצֶףkatsef

wrath

A violent anger poured out on someone, above all YHWH's.

Where else “katsef” appears

Places in this verse

Persia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Persia

    Today: Iran

    An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.

    Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).

    Ezra 1:1Esther 1:3Daniel 10:12 Chronicles 36:22

The context

17For the matter of the queen will go out to all the women, making their husbands contemptible in their eyes, when they say, ‘King Ahasuerus said to bring Vashti the queen before him, and she did not come.’

18 · This verse (above)

19If it seems good to the king, let a royal word go out from before him, and let it be written among the laws of Persia and Media, and let it not pass away: that Vashti is not to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royalty to her companion who is better than she.

Read all of Esther 1

How to use it