Esther 2:3

“and let the king appoint overseers in all the provinces of his kingdom, and let them gather every young woman, a virgin of good appearance, to Susa, the fortress, to the house of the women, under the hand of Hege, the king’s eunuch, keeper of the women; and let their ointments be given;”

Esther 2:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

3

Esther 2:3, word by word

and let the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
appointיַפְקֵדyafked

appoint

To put someone in charge.

Where else “yafked” appears
overseersפְּקִידִיםpekidim

overseer

Overseer, officer in charge.

Where else “pekidim” appears
the provincesמְדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
of his kingdomמַלְכוּתmalchut

kingdom

A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.

Where else “malchut” appears
and let them gatherיִקְבְּצוּyikbtsu

gather

To bring people to one place, or to come together there.

Where else “yikbtsu” appears
young womanנַעֲרָהnaara

girl

An unmarried female of marrying age.

Where else “naara” appears
a virginבְתוּלָהvetula

virgin

Young woman not yet married; virgin.

Where else “vetula” appears
of goodטוֹבַתtovat

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tovat” appears
appearanceמַרְאֶהmare

appearance

The appearance of someone or something: how it looks, beautiful or ugly.

Where else “mare” appears
the fortressבִּירָהbira

palace, citadel

Palace, fortress, citadel: a large, strong building. In Chronicles it is said of the house of God in Jerusalem; in Nehemiah and Esther, of a city's citadel.

Where else “bira” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of the womenנָּשִׁיםnashim

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “nashim” appears
the handיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
of Hegeהֵגֶאhege

Hegai, Hege

Hegai (also written Hege): the name of the king's eunuch who kept the women.

Where else “hege” appears
eunuchסְרִיסseris

official, eunuch

Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.

Where else “seris” appears
keeperשֹׁמֵרshomer

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shomer” appears
and let their ointmentsתַּמְרוּקֵיtamruke

ointment

Perfumed oils for the body.

Where else “tamruke” appears
be givenנָתוֹןnaton

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “naton” appears

Translation note

“Hege” is the same eunuch who in 2:8 and 2:15 is called “Hegai”; the Hebrew writes his name in two ways. “Ointments”: the oils and perfumes with which they were prepared.

Places in this verse

Susa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Susa

    Today: Susa (Shush), southwestern Iran

    The winter capital of the Persian kings, in what is now southwest Iran.

    Nehemiah served the king at Susa (Neh 1:1), and Esther became queen there and saved her people (Esth 1:2; 4:16).

    Nehemiah 1:1Esther 1:2Daniel 8:2Esther 3:15

The context

2And the king’s young men who served him said, “Let them seek for the king young women, virgins, of good appearance;

3 · This verse (above)

4and the young woman who seems good in the eyes of the king let her reign instead of Vashti.” And the matter seemed good in the eyes of the king, and he did so.

Read all of Esther 2

How to use it