The couriersהָרָצִיםwent outיָצְאוּurged onדְחוּפִיםby the wordבִּדְבַרof the king,הַמֶּלֶךְand the lawוְהַדָּתwas givenנִתְּנָהin Susa,בְּשׁוּשַׁןthe fortress.הַבִּירָהAnd the kingוְהַמֶּלֶךְand Hamanוְהָמָןsat downיָשְׁבוּto drink,לִשְׁתּוֹתbut the cityוְהָעִירof Susaשׁוּשָׁןwas in confusion.נָבוֹכָה
Esther 3:15
Study it in the app“The couriers went out urged on by the word of the king, and the law was given in Susa, the fortress. And the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 3:15, word by word
- The couriersרָצִיםratsim
runner
The swift messenger or guard on foot.
Where else “ratsim” appears- went outיָצְאוּyatsu
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yatsu” appears- urged onדְחוּפִיםdechufim
hurry, hasten
Hurry, hasten; push someone to go quickly.
Where else “dechufim” appears- by the wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- and the lawדָּתdat
law, decree
Law, decree.
Where else “dat” appears- was givenנִתְּנָהnitna
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “nitna” appears- in Susaשׁוּשַׁןshushan
Susa
See it on the mapWhere else “shushan” appears- the fortressבִּירָהbira
palace, citadel
Palace, fortress, citadel: a large, strong building. In Chronicles it is said of the house of God in Jerusalem; in Nehemiah and Esther, of a city's citadel.
Where else “bira” appears- and Hamanהָמָןhaman
Haman
Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.
Where else “haman” appears- sat downיָשְׁבוּyashvu
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yashvu” appears- to drinkשְׁתּוֹתshetot
drink
Drink.
Where else “shetot” appears- but the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- was in confusionנָבוֹכָהnavocha
wander in confusion
Wander lost, not knowing which way to go.
Where else “navocha” appears
Places in this verse
Susa
Today: Susa (Shush), southwestern Iran
The winter capital of the Persian kings, in what is now southwest Iran.
Nehemiah served the king at Susa (Neh 1:1), and Esther became queen there and saved her people (Esth 1:2; 4:16).
The context
14A copy of the writing, to be given as law in every province, was published to all the peoples, that they should be ready for this day.
15 · This verse (above)