Esther 3:15

“The couriers went out urged on by the word of the king, and the law was given in Susa, the fortress. And the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.”

Esther 3:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

15

Esther 3:15, word by word

The couriersרָצִיםratsim

runner

The swift messenger or guard on foot.

Where else “ratsim” appears
went outיָצְאוּyatsu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsu” appears
urged onדְחוּפִיםdechufim

hurry, hasten

Hurry, hasten; push someone to go quickly.

Where else “dechufim” appears
by the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and the lawדָּתdat

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “dat” appears
was givenנִתְּנָהnitna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “nitna” appears
in Susaשׁוּשַׁןshushan

Susa

See it on the mapWhere else “shushan” appears
the fortressבִּירָהbira

palace, citadel

Palace, fortress, citadel: a large, strong building. In Chronicles it is said of the house of God in Jerusalem; in Nehemiah and Esther, of a city's citadel.

Where else “bira” appears
and Hamanהָמָןhaman

Haman

Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Where else “haman” appears
sat downיָשְׁבוּyashvu

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yashvu” appears
to drinkשְׁתּוֹתshetot

drink

Drink.

Where else “shetot” appears
but the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
was in confusionנָבוֹכָהnavocha

wander in confusion

Wander lost, not knowing which way to go.

Where else “navocha” appears

Places in this verse

Susa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Susa

    Today: Susa (Shush), southwestern Iran

    The winter capital of the Persian kings, in what is now southwest Iran.

    Nehemiah served the king at Susa (Neh 1:1), and Esther became queen there and saved her people (Esth 1:2; 4:16).

    Nehemiah 1:1Esther 1:2Daniel 8:2Esther 3:15

The context

14A copy of the writing, to be given as law in every province, was published to all the peoples, that they should be ready for this day.

15 · This verse (above)

Read all of Esther 3

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