Esther 3:1

“After these things King Ahasuerus made great Haman, son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, and exalted him, and set his seat above all the officials who were with him.”

Esther 3:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Esther 3:1, word by word

thingsדְּבָרִיםdevarim

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devarim” appears
King Ahasuerusמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
King Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁachashverosh

Ahasuerus

Ahasuerus: the Hebrew name of a king of Persia. In Ezra 4:6 and in the book of Esther; Strong identifies him there with Xerxes.

Where else “achashverosh” appears
made greatגִּדַּלgidal

make great

To give someone importance; do wonderful deeds.

Where else “gidal” appears
Hamanהָמָןhaman

Haman

Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Where else “haman” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Hammedathaהַמְּדָתָאhamdata

Hammedatha

Hammedatha: the name of the father of Haman.

Where else “hamdata” appears
the Agagiteאֲגָגִיagagi

Agagite

Agagite: of the family of Agag. So Haman is called. Agag was king of Amalek, a people hostile to Israel (1 Samuel 15).

Where else “agagi” appears
and exalted himיְנַשְּׂאֵyenase

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yenase” appears
and setיָּשֶׂםyasem

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasem” appears
his seatכִּסְאkis

seat

An ordinary seat where someone sits, not a king's.

Where else “kis” appears
the officialsשָּׂרִיםsarim

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sarim” appears

Translation note

“The Agagite”: of the family of Agag. Agag was king of Amalek, enemy of Israel (1 Samuel 15); the Hebrew says no more.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And all the king’s servants who were in the gate of the king knelt and bowed down to Haman, for so the king had commanded concerning him; but Mordecai did not kneel nor bow down.

Read all of Esther 3

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