Esther 3:2

“And all the king’s servants who were in the gate of the king knelt and bowed down to Haman, for so the king had commanded concerning him; but Mordecai did not kneel nor bow down.”

Esther 3:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Esther 3:2, word by word

the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
servantsעַבְדֵיavde

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avde” appears
in the gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
kneltכֹּרְעִיםkorim

crouch

To bend the body or knees toward the ground, in prayer or before someone.

Where else “korim” appears
and bowed downמִשְׁתַּחֲוִיםmishtachavim

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “mishtachavim” appears
to Hamanהָמָןhaman

Haman

Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Where else “haman” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
but Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַיmardochay

Mordecai

Mordecai: the name of one of those who returned with Zerubbabel; in the book of Esther, the relative who raised Esther.

Where else “mardochay” appears

The context

1After these things King Ahasuerus made great Haman, son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, and exalted him, and set his seat above all the officials who were with him.

2 · This verse (above)

3And the king’s servants who were in the gate of the king said to Mordecai, “Why do you transgress the commandment of the king?”

Read all of Esther 3

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