And Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַיknewיָדַעallכָּלthatאֲשֶׁרhad been done,נַעֲשָׂהand Mordecaiוַ מָרְדֳּכַיtoreיִּקְרַעhis clothesבְּגָדָיוand put onוַיִּלְבַּשׁsackclothשַׂקand ashes,וָאֵפֶרand went outוַיֵּצֵאinto the midstבְּתוֹךְof the city,הָעִירand cried outוַיִּזְעַקwith a greatגְדֹלָהand bitterוּמָרָהcry;זְעָקָה
Esther 4:1
Study it in the app“And Mordecai knew all that had been done, and Mordecai tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried out with a great and bitter cry;”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 4:1, word by word
- And Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַיmardochay
Mordecai
Mordecai: the name of one of those who returned with Zerubbabel; in the book of Esther, the relative who raised Esther.
Where else “mardochay” appears- knewיָדַעyada
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yada” appears- had been doneנַעֲשָׂהnaasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “naasa” appears- toreיִּקְרַעyikra
tear
To rip one's clothes in great grief.
Where else “yikra” appears- his clothesבְּגָדָיbegaday
garment
A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.
Where else “begaday” appears- and put onיִּלְבַּשׁyilbash
put on
To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.
Where else “yilbash” appears- sackclothשַׂקsak
sackcloth
Rough cloth worn in mourning.
Where else “sak” appears- and ashesאֵפֶרefer
ashes
Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.
Where else “efer” appears- and went outיֵּצֵאyetse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yetse” appears- into the midstתוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- and cried outיִּזְעַקyizak
cry out
To shout for help, above all to YHWH.
Where else “yizak” appears- with a greatגְדֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- and bitterמָרָהmara
bitterness
Deep pain of soul, or the cruelty that causes it.
Where else “mara” appears- cryזְעָקָהzeaka
outcry
Cry, outcry: the cry of someone who suffers injustice and calls for help.
Where else “zeaka” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2and he came as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one could enter the gate of the king in clothing of sackcloth.