Esther 4:3

“And in every province, in the place where the word of the king and his law reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting and weeping and lamenting; sackcloth and ashes were spread out for many.”

Esther 4:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Esther 4:3, word by word

And in every provinceמְדִינָהmedina

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medina” appears
in the placeמְקוֹםmekom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekom” appears
the wordדְּבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and his lawדָתdat

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “dat” appears
reachedמַגִּיעַmagia

reach

To reach a place or a moment.

Where else “magia” appears
greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
mourningאֵבֶלevel

mourning

Mourning, grief for one who has died.

Where else “evel” appears
among the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
and fastingצוֹםtsom

fast

Fast: going without food for a time, as a sign of mourning, of sorrow for sin, or of pleading with God.

Where else “tsom” appears
and weepingבְכִיvechi

weeping

Weeping.

Where else “vechi” appears
and lamentingמִסְפֵּדmisped

lamentation

Lamentation: public expressions of grief for the dead.

Where else “misped” appears
sackclothשַׂקsak

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sak” appears
and ashesאֵפֶרefer

ashes

Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.

Where else “efer” appears
were spread outיֻצַּעyutsa

spread out

To spread, to lay something out on the ground to lie on it.

Where else “yutsa” appears
for manyרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears

The context

2and he came as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one could enter the gate of the king in clothing of sackcloth.

3 · This verse (above)

4And Esther’s young women and her eunuchs came and made it known to her, and the queen was greatly shaken; and she sent clothes to clothe Mordecai, and to remove his sackcloth from him, but he did not accept them.

Read all of Esther 4

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