And in every province,וּבְכָל מְדִינָה וּמְדִינָהin the placeמְקוֹםwhereאֲשֶׁרthe wordדְּבַרof the kingהַמֶּלֶךְand his lawוְדָתוֹreached,מַגִּיעַthere wasgreatגָּדוֹלmourningאֵבֶלamong the Jews,לַיְּהוּדִיםand fastingוְצוֹםand weepingוּבְכִיand lamenting;וּמִסְפֵּדsackclothשַׂקand ashesוָאֵפֶרwere spread outיֻצַּעfor many.לָרַבִּים
Esther 4:3
Study it in the app“And in every province, in the place where the word of the king and his law reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting and weeping and lamenting; sackcloth and ashes were spread out for many.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 4:3, word by word
- And in every provinceמְדִינָהmedina
province, district
Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.
Where else “medina” appears- in the placeמְקוֹםmekom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “mekom” appears- the wordדְּבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- and his lawדָתdat
law, decree
Law, decree.
Where else “dat” appears- reachedמַגִּיעַmagia
reach
To reach a place or a moment.
Where else “magia” appears- greatגָּדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- mourningאֵבֶלevel
mourning
Mourning, grief for one who has died.
Where else “evel” appears- among the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim
Jew, Judean
Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.
Where else “yehudim” appears- and fastingצוֹםtsom
fast
Fast: going without food for a time, as a sign of mourning, of sorrow for sin, or of pleading with God.
Where else “tsom” appears- and weepingבְכִיvechi
weeping
Weeping.
Where else “vechi” appears- and lamentingמִסְפֵּדmisped
lamentation
Lamentation: public expressions of grief for the dead.
Where else “misped” appears- sackclothשַׂקsak
sackcloth
Rough cloth worn in mourning.
Where else “sak” appears- and ashesאֵפֶרefer
ashes
Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.
Where else “efer” appears- were spread outיֻצַּעyutsa
spread out
To spread, to lay something out on the ground to lie on it.
Where else “yutsa” appears- for manyרַבִּיםrabim
many
A great number of people or things.
Where else “rabim” appears
The context
2and he came as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one could enter the gate of the king in clothing of sackcloth.
3 · This verse (above)
4And Esther’s young women and her eunuchs came and made it known to her, and the queen was greatly shaken; and she sent clothes to clothe Mordecai, and to remove his sackcloth from him, but he did not accept them.