And in every province,וּבְכָל מְדִינָה וּמְדִינָהand in every city,וּבְכָל עִיר וָעִירin the placeמְקוֹםwhereאֲשֶׁרthe wordדְּבַרof the kingהַמֶּלֶךְand his lawוְדָתוֹreached,מַגִּיעַthere wasgladnessשִׂמְחָהand joyוְשָׂשׂוֹןfor the Jews,לַיְּהוּדִיםa banquetמִשְׁתֶּהand a goodוְ טוֹבday;יוֹםand manyוְרַבִּיםof the peoplesמֵעַמֵּיof the landהָאָרֶץbecame Jews,מִתְיַהֲדִיםforכִּיthe dreadפַּחַדof the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִיםhad fallenנָפַלon them.עֲלֵיהֶם
Esther 8:17
Study it in the app“And in every province, and in every city, in the place where the word of the king and his law reached, there was gladness and joy for the Jews, a banquet and a good day; and many of the peoples of the land became Jews, for the dread of the Jews had fallen on them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 8:17, word by word
- And in every provinceמְדִינָהmedina
province, district
Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.
Where else “medina” appears- and in every cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- in the placeמְקוֹםmekom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “mekom” appears- the wordדְּבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- and his lawדָתdat
law, decree
Law, decree.
Where else “dat” appears- reachedמַגִּיעַmagia
reach
To reach a place or a moment.
Where else “magia” appears- gladnessשִׂמְחָהsimcha
joy
Joy, gladness, celebration.
Where else “simcha” appears- and joyשָׂשׂוֹןsason
joy, gladness
Joy, lively gladness.
Where else “sason” appears- for the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim
Jew, Judean
Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.
Where else “yehudim” appears- a banquetמִשְׁתֶּהmishte
feast
A party with food and drink.
Where else “mishte” appears- and a goodטוֹבtov
good
What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.
Where else “tov” appears- dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- and manyרַבִּיםrabim
many
A great number of people or things.
Where else “rabim” appears- of the peoplesעַמֵּיame
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “ame” appears- of the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- became Jewsמִתְיַהֲדִיםmityahadim
become Jews
To become a Jew: to join the Jewish people and their way of life. The word appears only once in the Bible (Esther 8:17).
Where else “mityahadim” appears- the dreadפַּחַדpachad
dread, terror
Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.
Where else “pachad” appears- had fallenנָפַלnafal
desert
To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.
Where else “nafal” appears
Translation note
“A good day”: a festival day.
The context
16For the Jews there was light and gladness, and joy and honor.
17 · This verse (above)