Esther 8:17

“And in every province, and in every city, in the place where the word of the king and his law reached, there was gladness and joy for the Jews, a banquet and a good day; and many of the peoples of the land became Jews, for the dread of the Jews had fallen on them.”

Esther 8:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Esther 8:17, word by word

And in every provinceמְדִינָהmedina

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medina” appears
and in every cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
in the placeמְקוֹםmekom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekom” appears
the wordדְּבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and his lawדָתdat

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “dat” appears
reachedמַגִּיעַmagia

reach

To reach a place or a moment.

Where else “magia” appears
gladnessשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears
and joyשָׂשׂוֹןsason

joy, gladness

Joy, lively gladness.

Where else “sason” appears
for the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
a banquetמִשְׁתֶּהmishte

feast

A party with food and drink.

Where else “mishte” appears
and a goodטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and manyרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears
of the peoplesעַמֵּיame

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “ame” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
became Jewsמִתְיַהֲדִיםmityahadim

become Jews

To become a Jew: to join the Jewish people and their way of life. The word appears only once in the Bible (Esther 8:17).

Where else “mityahadim” appears
the dreadפַּחַדpachad

dread, terror

Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.

Where else “pachad” appears
had fallenנָפַלnafal

desert

To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.

Where else “nafal” appears

Translation note

“A good day”: a festival day.

The context

16For the Jews there was light and gladness, and joy and honor.

17 · This verse (above)

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