Esther 9:17

“This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar; and they rested on the fourteenth of it, and made it a day of banqueting and gladness.”

Esther 9:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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17

Esther 9:17, word by word

on the thirteenthשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
on the thirteenthעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of the monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
of Adarאֲדָרadar

Adar

Adar: the twelfth month of the calendar, between February and March. The name comes from Babylon.

Where else “adar” appears
and they restedנוֹחַnoach

rest

To stay still and settle in a place.

Where else “noach” appears
on the fourteenthאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
and madeעָשֹׂהaso

prepare

To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.

Where else “aso” appears
of banquetingמִשְׁתֶּהmishte

feast

A party with food and drink.

Where else “mishte” appears
and gladnessשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears

The context

16And the rest of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces assembled and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and killed among those who hated them seventy-five thousand; but on the plunder they did not stretch out their hand.

17 · This verse (above)

18But the Jews who were in Susa assembled on the thirteenth of it and on the fourteenth of it, and rested on the fifteenth of it, and made it a day of banqueting and gladness.

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