Esther 9:2

“The Jews assembled in their cities in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to stretch out their hand against those who sought their harm; and no one stood before them, for the dread of them had fallen on all the peoples.”

Esther 9:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Esther 9:2, word by word

The Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
assembledנִקְהֲלוּnikhalu

assemble

Assemble people, call them together; gather.

Where else “nikhalu” appears
in their citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
the provincesמְדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
of King Ahasuerusמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of King Ahasuerusאֳחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁochashverosh

Ahasuerus

Ahasuerus: the Hebrew name of a king of Persia. In Ezra 4:6 and in the book of Esther; Strong identifies him there with Xerxes.

Where else “ochashverosh” appears
to stretch outשְׁלֹחַsheloach

stretch out

Literally "send the hand": move the arm toward something to take or strike it.

Where else “sheloach” appears
handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
those who soughtמְבַקְשֵׁיmevakshe

try to get

To try to get something.

Where else “mevakshe” appears
their harmרָעָתָraata

harm

Something that hurts, a disaster.

Where else “raata” appears
and no oneאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
stoodעָמַדamad

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “amad” appears
before themפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the dread of themפַּחְדָּpachda

dread, terror

Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.

Where else “pachda” appears
had fallenנָפַלnafal

desert

To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.

Where else “nafal” appears
the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears

The context

1And in the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day of it, when the word of the king and his law came to be carried out, on the day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to rule over them, it was turned around, so that the Jews themselves ruled over those who hated them.

2 · This verse (above)

3And all the officials of the provinces, and the satraps, and the governors, and those who did the king’s work, were supporting the Jews, for the dread of Mordecai had fallen on them.

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