Esther 9:3

“And all the officials of the provinces, and the satraps, and the governors, and those who did the king’s work, were supporting the Jews, for the dread of Mordecai had fallen on them.”

Esther 9:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Esther 9:3, word by word

the officialsשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of the provincesמְּדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
and the satrapsאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִיםachashdarpnim

satrap

Satrap (a word of Persian origin): governor of one of the great regions of the Persian empire, above the governors of provinces.

Where else “achashdarpnim” appears
and the governorsפַּחוֹתpachot

governor

Governor: one who rules a province or district in the name of the king. A frequent word in the books of the Persian period.

Where else “pachot” appears
and those who didעֹשֵׂיose

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “ose” appears
the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
workמְּלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
were supportingמְנַשְּׂאִיםmenasim

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “menasim” appears
the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
the dreadפַּחַדpachad

dread, terror

Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.

Where else “pachad” appears
of Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַיmardochay

Mordecai

Mordecai: the name of one of those who returned with Zerubbabel; in the book of Esther, the relative who raised Esther.

Where else “mardochay” appears
had fallenנָפַלnafal

desert

To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.

Where else “nafal” appears

The context

2The Jews assembled in their cities in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to stretch out their hand against those who sought their harm; and no one stood before them, for the dread of them had fallen on all the peoples.

3 · This verse (above)

4For Mordecai was great in the house of the king, and his fame was going through all the provinces; for the man Mordecai kept growing greater.

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