Esther 9:21

“to establish for them that they should observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar and the fifteenth day of it, every year,”

Esther 9:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

Esther 9:21, word by word

to establishקַיֵּםkayem

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “kayem” appears
that they shouldהְיוֹתheot

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heot” appears
observeעֹשִׂיםosim

carry out

To do what is commanded.

Where else “osim” appears
the fourteenthאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
the fourteenthעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of the monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
of Adarאֲדָרadar

Adar

Adar: the twelfth month of the calendar, between February and March. The name comes from Babylon.

Where else “adar” appears
the fifteenthחֲמִשָּׁהchamisha

five

Five.

Where else “chamisha” appears
yearשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears

The context

20And Mordecai wrote these things and sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, those near and those far,

21 · This verse (above)

22as the days in which the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month that was turned for them from sorrow into gladness and from mourning into a good day; that they should make them days of banqueting and gladness, and of sending portions each to his companion, and gifts to the needy.

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