Exodus 1:12

“But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out, and the Egyptians came to dread the sons of Israel.”

Exodus 1:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Exodus 1:12, word by word

they afflictedיְעַנּוּyeanu

afflict

To make suffer, oppress.

Where else “yeanu” appears
they multipliedיִרְבֶּהyirbe

multiply

To grow in number.

Where else “yirbe” appears
they spread outיִפְרֹץyifrots

spread

To grow greatly, multiply.

Where else “yifrots” appears
came to dreadיָּקֻצוּyakutsu

dread

To be greatly afraid of someone.

Where else “yakutsu” appears
the sonsפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

11So they set over them chiefs of forced labor to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh store cities, Pithom and Rameses.

12 · This verse (above)

13The Egyptians made the sons of Israel work ruthlessly,

Read all of Exodus 1

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