Ezekiel 18:20

“The soul who sins, it will die. The son will not bear the iniquity of the father, nor will the father bear the iniquity of the son; the righteousness of the righteous will be on himself, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on himself.”

Ezekiel 18:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Ezekiel 18:20, word by word

The soulנֶּפֶשׁnefesh

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nefesh” appears
who sinsחֹטֵאתchotet

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chotet” appears
will dieתָמוּתtamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “tamut” appears
The sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
bearיִשָּׂאyisa

bear

To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.

Where else “yisa” appears
the iniquityעֲוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
of the fatherאָבav

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “av” appears
the righteousnessצִדְקַתtsidkat

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsidkat” appears
of the righteousצַּדִּיקtsadik

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadik” appears
will beתִּהְיֶהtihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tihye” appears
and the wickednessרִשְׁעַתrishat

wickedness

Wickedness: unjust and evil conduct.

Where else “rishat” appears
of the wickedרָשָׁעrasha

wicked

One who does evil, the opposite of the righteous.

Where else “rasha” appears

The context

19And you say, ‘Why does the son not bear the iniquity of the father?’ When the son has done justice and righteousness, has kept all my statutes and done them, he will surely live.

20 · This verse (above)

21And the wicked, if he turns from all his sins that he has done, and keeps all my statutes, and does justice and righteousness, he will surely live; he will not die.

Read all of Ezekiel 18

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