The soulהַנֶּפֶשׁwho sins,הַחֹטֵאתitהִיאwill die.תָמוּתThe sonבֵּןwill notלֹאbearיִשָּׂאthe iniquityבַּעֲוֺןof the father,הָאָבnorוְ לֹאwill the fatherאָבbearיִשָּׂאthe iniquityבַּעֲוֺןof the son;הַבֵּןthe righteousnessצִדְקַתof the righteousהַצַּדִּיקwill beתִּהְיֶהon himself,עָלָיוand the wickednessוְרִשְׁעַתof the wickedהָרָשָׁעwill beתִּהְיֶהon himself.עָלָיו
Ezekiel 18:20
Study it in the app“The soul who sins, it will die. The son will not bear the iniquity of the father, nor will the father bear the iniquity of the son; the righteousness of the righteous will be on himself, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on himself.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezekiel 18:20, word by word
- The soulנֶּפֶשׁnefesh
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nefesh” appears- who sinsחֹטֵאתchotet
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chotet” appears- will dieתָמוּתtamut
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “tamut” appears- The sonבֵּןben
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “ben” appears- bearיִשָּׂאyisa
bear
To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.
Where else “yisa” appears- the iniquityעֲוֺןavon
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avon” appears- of the fatherאָבav
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “av” appears- the righteousnessצִדְקַתtsidkat
righteous deeds
Doing what is just, upright deeds.
Where else “tsidkat” appears- of the righteousצַּדִּיקtsadik
righteous
Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.
Where else “tsadik” appears- will beתִּהְיֶהtihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “tihye” appears- and the wickednessרִשְׁעַתrishat
wickedness
Wickedness: unjust and evil conduct.
Where else “rishat” appears- of the wickedרָשָׁעrasha
wicked
One who does evil, the opposite of the righteous.
Where else “rasha” appears
The context
19And you say, ‘Why does the son not bear the iniquity of the father?’ When the son has done justice and righteousness, has kept all my statutes and done them, he will surely live.
20 · This verse (above)
21And the wicked, if he turns from all his sins that he has done, and keeps all my statutes, and does justice and righteousness, he will surely live; he will not die.