Ezekiel 18:23

“Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked, declares Adonai YHWH? Is it not in his turning from his ways, that he may live?”

Ezekiel 18:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Ezekiel 18:23, word by word

Do I take any pleasureחָפֹץchafots

delight in

To take pleasure in someone or something and look on it with favor.

Where else “chafots” appears
in the deathמוֹתmot

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mot” appears
of the wickedרָשָׁעrasha

wicked

One who does evil, the opposite of the righteous.

Where else “rasha” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
in his turningשׁוּבshuv

turn back

To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.

Where else “shuv” appears
from his waysדְּרָכָיderachay

manner

The way one lives and acts.

Where else “derachay” appears
that he may liveחָיָהchaya

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “chaya” appears

The context

22All his transgressions that he has done will not be remembered against him; for his righteousness that he has done he will live.

23 · This verse (above)

24But when a righteous man turns from his righteousness and does injustice, according to all the abominations that the wicked man has done, will he do so and live? All his righteous deeds that he has done will not be remembered; for his breach of faith that he committed and for his sin that he sinned, for them he will die.

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