Ezekiel 34:2

““Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy and say to them, to the shepherds, ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH: Woe to the shepherds of Israel who have been feeding themselves! Should not the shepherds feed the flock?”

Ezekiel 34:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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God rebukes the shepherds who did not strengthen the weak sheepThe Church and Community

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Ezekiel 34:2, word by word

“Sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
prophesyהִנָּבֵאhinave

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “hinave” appears
against the shepherdsרוֹעֵיroe

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
Woeהוֹיhoy

woe

A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.

Where else “hoy” appears
have beenהָיוּhayu

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayu” appears
the flockצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears

The context

1And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3The fat you eat, and with the wool you clothe yourselves; the fattened you butcher; the flock you do not feed.

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