Genesis 1:14

“And Elohim said, “Let there be lights in the vault of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for appointed times and for days and years;”

Genesis 1:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Genesis 1:14, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Let there beיְהִיyehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yehi” appears
lightsמְאֹרֹתmeorot

luminary

The sun, moon and stars.

Where else “meorot” appears
in the vaultרְקִיעַrekia

vault

Something spread out and firm, like a sheet of metal beaten with a hammer. It is the "vault" of the heavens: what is seen above, like a roof spread over the earth, which God set to separate the waters below from the waters above; God called it "heavens".

Where else “rekia” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
to separateהַבְדִּילhavdil

separate

Separate, make a distinction between two things; also set something apart for a purpose.

Where else “havdil” appears
the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
from the nightלָּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
for signsאֹתֹתotot

sign

A mark or signal that points to something.

Where else “otot” appears
and for appointed timesמוֹעֲדִיםmoadim

appointed time

A date fixed beforehand.

Where else “moadim” appears
and yearsשָׁנִיםshanim

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shanim” appears

The context

13And there was evening and there was morning, a third day.

14 · This verse (above)

15and let them be lights in the vault of the heavens to give light on the earth.” And it was so.

Read all of Genesis 1

To study Genesis 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say about everything he had made at the end of the sixth day (v. 31)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text say about human beings when it says they were created in the image of Elohim (v. 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you treat the people around you today, remembering that every one of them was created in the image of Elohim?

How to use it