Genesis 1:30

“And to every animal of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to everything that creeps on the earth, that has life, I give every green plant for food.” And it was so.”

Genesis 1:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

30

Genesis 1:30, word by word

animalחַיַּתchayat

beast

Literally "living thing": a creature, especially a wild one.

Where else “chayat” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
birdעוֹףof

bird

The animals with wings and feathers that fly through the sky: doves, eagles, ravens.

Where else “of” appears
of the skyשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
that creepsרוֹמֵשׂromes

creep, move

Move along the ground or glide: creep, crawl. It is said of small land animals and also of those that move in the water.

Where else “romes” appears
that has lifeנֶפֶשׁnefesh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nefesh” appears
greenיֶרֶקyerek

green plants

What is green: green plants, fresh grass.

Where else “yerek” appears
plantעֵשֶׂבesev

plants, vegetation

Small plants, herbs and crops that serve as food for people and animals.

Where else “esev” appears
for foodאָכְלָהachla

food

What nourishes: the bread from heaven and the sustenance God gives to every creature.

Where else “achla” appears
And it wasיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears

The context

29And Elohim said, “Look, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree that has fruit yielding seed; it will be food for you.

30 · This verse (above)

31And Elohim saw everything that he had made, and look, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.

Read all of Genesis 1

To study Genesis 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say about everything he had made at the end of the sixth day (v. 31)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text say about human beings when it says they were created in the image of Elohim (v. 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you treat the people around you today, remembering that every one of them was created in the image of Elohim?

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