One who had escapedהַפָּלִיטcameוַיָּבֹאand toldוַיַּגֵּדAbramלְאַבְרָםthe Hebrew,הָעִבְרִיwhoוְהוּאwas livingשֹׁכֵןby the oaksבְּאֵלֹנֵיof Mamreמַמְרֵאthe Amorite,הָאֱמֹרִיbrotherאֲחִיof Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּלand brotherוַאֲחִיof Aner;עָנֵרand theyוְהֵםhad a covenantבַּעֲלֵי בְרִיתwith Abram.אַבְרָם
Genesis 14:13
Study it in the app“One who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew, who was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner; and they had a covenant with Abram.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 14:13, word by word
- One who had escapedפָּלִיטpalit
fugitive, survivor
Fugitive, survivor: someone who escaped from a battle or a disaster.
Where else “palit” appears- cameיָּבֹאyavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavo” appears- and toldיַּגֵּדyaged
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “yaged” appears- Abramאַבְרָםavram
Abram
Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".
Where else “avram” appears- the Hebrewעִבְרִיivri
Hebrew
Hebrew: a descendant of Eber; the name that other peoples gave to Abram and to the Israelites.
Where else “ivri” appears- was livingשֹׁכֵןshochen
dwell
To live somewhere, stay.
Where else “shochen” appears- by the oaksאֵלֹנֵיelone
oak, terebinth
A great tree, oak or terebinth; it served as a landmark.
Where else “elone” appears- of Mamreמַמְרֵאmamre
Mamre
Mamre, the name of an Amorite ally of Abram and of the place with oaks near Hebron where Abraham lived.
Where else “mamre” appears- the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori
Amorite
Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.
Where else “emori” appears- brotherאֲחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- of Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּלeshkol
Eshcol
Eshcol, an Amorite ally of Abram, brother of Mamre; also a valley near Hebron.
Where else “eshkol” appears- of Anerעָנֵרaner
Aner
Aner, an Amorite ally of Abram, brother of Mamre; also a town.
Where else “aner” appears- had a covenantבַּעֲלֵיbaale
one having
Literally "lord of": one marked by something, like the "lord of dreams", a dreamer.
Where else “baale” appears- had a covenantבְרִיתverit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “verit” appears
The context
12They also took Lot, the son of Abram’s brother, and his possessions, and went away; for he was living in Sodom.
13 · This verse (above)
14When Abram heard that his brother had been taken captive, he called out his trained men, born in his house, three hundred eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.
To study Genesis 14 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?
2. What it means
What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?
3. How I live it
How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?