Genesis 14:13

“One who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew, who was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner; and they had a covenant with Abram.”

Genesis 14:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Genesis 14:13, word by word

One who had escapedפָּלִיטpalit

fugitive, survivor

Fugitive, survivor: someone who escaped from a battle or a disaster.

Where else “palit” appears
cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
and toldיַּגֵּדyaged

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yaged” appears
Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
the Hebrewעִבְרִיivri

Hebrew

Hebrew: a descendant of Eber; the name that other peoples gave to Abram and to the Israelites.

Where else “ivri” appears
was livingשֹׁכֵןshochen

dwell

To live somewhere, stay.

Where else “shochen” appears
by the oaksאֵלֹנֵיelone

oak, terebinth

A great tree, oak or terebinth; it served as a landmark.

Where else “elone” appears
of Mamreמַמְרֵאmamre

Mamre

Mamre, the name of an Amorite ally of Abram and of the place with oaks near Hebron where Abraham lived.

Where else “mamre” appears
the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
brotherאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
of Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּלeshkol

Eshcol

Eshcol, an Amorite ally of Abram, brother of Mamre; also a valley near Hebron.

Where else “eshkol” appears
of Anerעָנֵרaner

Aner

Aner, an Amorite ally of Abram, brother of Mamre; also a town.

Where else “aner” appears
had a covenantבַּעֲלֵיbaale

one having

Literally "lord of": one marked by something, like the "lord of dreams", a dreamer.

Where else “baale” appears
had a covenantבְרִיתverit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “verit” appears

The context

12They also took Lot, the son of Abram’s brother, and his possessions, and went away; for he was living in Sodom.

13 · This verse (above)

14When Abram heard that his brother had been taken captive, he called out his trained men, born in his house, three hundred eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.

Read all of Genesis 14

To study Genesis 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?

How to use it