Genesis 14:17

“After he returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the Valley of the King).”

Genesis 14:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Genesis 14:17, word by word

he returnedשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears
from defeatingהַכּוֹתhakot

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hakot” appears
Chedorlaomerכְּדָרלָעֹמֶרkedarlaomer

Chedorlaomer

Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, leader of the alliance of four kings in Genesis 14.

Where else “kedarlaomer” appears
and the kingsמְּלָכִיםmelachim

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melachim” appears
went outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
to meet himקְרָאתkerat

meet

To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.

Where else “kerat” appears
the Valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears
of Shavehשָׁוֵהshave

Shaveh

Shaveh, the name of a valley or plain.

Where else “shave” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

The context

16He brought back all the possessions, and also Lot his brother and his possessions he brought back, and also the women and the people.

17 · This verse (above)

18And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; he was priest of El Elyon.

Read all of Genesis 14

To study Genesis 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?

How to use it