Genesis 18:28

“Perhaps the fifty righteous will lack five; will you destroy for the five the whole city?” He said, “I will not destroy it if I find there forty-five.””

Genesis 18:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

28

Genesis 18:28, word by word

Perhapsאוּלַיulay

perhaps

Perhaps, maybe.

Where else “ulay” appears
the fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim

fifty

Fifty.

Where else “chamishim” appears
righteousצַּדִּיקִםtsadikim

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadikim” appears
will lackיַחְסְרוּyachsru

lack, be lacking

Lack, be short of; decrease.

Where else “yachsru” appears
fiveחֲמִשָּׁהchamisha

five

Five.

Where else “chamisha” appears
will you destroyתַשְׁחִיתtashchit

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “tashchit” appears
cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
I findאֶמְצָאemtsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “emtsa” appears
forty-fiveאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears

The context

27Abraham answered and said, “Look, I have ventured to speak to Adonai, though I am dust and ashes.

28 · This verse (above)

29He spoke to him yet again and said, “Perhaps forty will be found there.” He said, “I will not do it for the sake of the forty.”

Read all of Genesis 18

To study Genesis 18 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham do when he saw the three men, and what did they announce about Sarah (vv. 2-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the question “Is anything too difficult for YHWH?” teach (v. 14)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom can you welcome this week to your home or table with Abraham’s generosity?

How to use it