Genesis 20:13

“And when Elohim caused me to wander from the house of my father, I said to her, ‘This is the loyal love that you shall show me: in every place that we come to, say of me, “He is my brother.”’””

Genesis 20:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Genesis 20:13, word by word

And whenיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
caused me to wanderהִתְעוּhitu

wander, go astray

Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.

Where else “hitu” appears
from the houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
of my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
I saidאֹמַרomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “omar” appears
is the loyal loveחַסְדֵּchasde

faithfulness

Loyal love between people, faithfulness and kindness.

Where else “chasde” appears
you shall showתַּעֲשִׂיtaasi

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “taasi” appears
meעִמָּדִimadi

with me

With me, beside me.

Where else “imadi” appears
placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
we comeנָבוֹאnavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “navo” appears
is my brother.”’אָחִachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew the verb “caused to wander” (hit'u) is plural, with Elohim as its subject. The text does not explain it; it can be understood as agreement with the plural form of the word “Elohim.”

The context

12Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father, though not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

13 · This verse (above)

14Then Abimelech took sheep and cattle, and male slaves and female slaves, and gave them to Abraham, and he returned to him Sarah his wife.

Read all of Genesis 20

To study Genesis 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham say about Sarah in front of Abimelech, and how did Elohim step in (vv. 2-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Elohim say about Abimelech’s integrity of heart, and how does he deal with him (vv. 5-6)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you be honest today, even when fear tempts you to hide the truth?

How to use it