Genesis 20:3

“But Elohim came to Abimelech in a dream by night and said to him, “Look, you are a dead man because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is married to a husband.””

Genesis 20:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Genesis 20:3, word by word

But Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
to Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech

Abimelech

Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.

Where else “avimelech” appears
in a dreamחֲלוֹםchalom

dream

Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.

Where else “chalom” appears
by nightלָּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
you are a dead manמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
the womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
you have takenלָקַחְתָּlakachta

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakachta” appears
is marriedבְּעֻלַתbeulat

marry

To take a wife, be her spouse.

Where else “beulat” appears
to a husbandבָּעַלbaal

husband

The man joined to a woman in marriage.

Where else “baal” appears

The context

2Abraham said of Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah.

3 · This verse (above)

4Now Abimelech had not come near her, and he said, “Adonai, will you kill a nation, even one that is righteous?

Read all of Genesis 20

To study Genesis 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham say about Sarah in front of Abimelech, and how did Elohim step in (vv. 2-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Elohim say about Abimelech’s integrity of heart, and how does he deal with him (vv. 5-6)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you be honest today, even when fear tempts you to hide the truth?

How to use it