Genesis 21:23

“So now, swear to me here by Elohim that you will not deal falsely with me or with my children or with my descendants. As the loyal love that I have shown you, so you will show me and the land in which you have resided as an alien.””

Genesis 21:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Genesis 21:23, word by word

swearהִשָּׁבְעָhishava

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “hishava” appears
by Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohim” appears
that you will not deal falselyתִּשְׁקֹרtishkor

deal falsely

Deal falsely, deceive; break one's word.

Where else “tishkor” appears
or with my childrenנִינִnini

offspring

Children, direct offspring.

Where else “nini” appears
or with my descendantsנֶכְדִּnechdi

descendants

Descendants, those who come after.

Where else “nechdi” appears
the loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

faithfulness

Loyal love between people, faithfulness and kindness.

Where else “chesed” appears
I have shownעָשִׂיתִיasiti

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asiti” appears
meעִמָּדִimadi

with me

With me, beside me.

Where else “imadi” appears
and the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
you have resided as an alienגַּרְתָּהgarta

sojourn

To live in a place that is not your own.

Where else “garta” appears

The context

22It happened at that time that Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, “Elohim is with you in all that you do.

23 · This verse (above)

24Abraham said, “I will swear.”

Read all of Genesis 21

To study Genesis 21 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happened when Isaac was born, and what did Sarah say (vv. 1-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Elohim’s care that he heard the voice of the boy in the wilderness (vv. 17-19)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom that seems to be pushed aside can you give time and attention today?

How to use it