Genesis 27:19

“Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Get up, please, sit and eat of my game, so that you may bless me.””

Genesis 27:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Genesis 27:19, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
am Esauעֵשָׂוesav

Esau

Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.

Where else “esav” appears
your firstbornבְּכֹרֶbechore

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechore” appears
I have doneעָשִׂיתִיasiti

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asiti” appears
you toldדִּבַּרְתָּdibarta

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dibarta” appears
Get upקוּםkum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kum” appears
sitשְׁבָsheva

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “sheva” appears
and eatאָכְלָachla

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achla” appears
of my gameצֵּידִtsedi

game

What is hunted.

Where else “tsedi” appears
youנַפְשֶׁnafshe

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nafshe” appears
may bless meתְּבָרֲכַtevaracha

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “tevaracha” appears

Translation note

The story tells of Jacob’s deception without approving of it. Later Jacob himself will be deceived in a similar way (Genesis 29:25).

The context

18He went to his father and said, “My father.” And he said, “Here I am; who are you, my son?”

19 · This verse (above)

20Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you found it so quickly, my son?” He said, “Because YHWH your Elohim made it happen before me.”

Read all of Genesis 27

To study Genesis 27 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Jacob receive Isaac’s blessing, and how did Esau react (vv. 18-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What consequences did Jacob’s deceiving his father bring to the family (vv. 41-45)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you pursue what you need without resorting to deception?

How to use it