Isaacיִצְחָקtrembledוַיֶּחֱרַדwith a greatגְּדֹלָהtrembling,חֲרָדָהexceedingly,עַד מְאֹדand said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Whoמִיthenאֵפוֹאwas heהוּאwho huntedהַצָּדgameצַיִדand brought itוַיָּבֵאto me,לִיand I ateוָאֹכַלof allמִכֹּלbeforeבְּטֶרֶםyou came,תָּבוֹאand I blessed him?וָאֲבָרֲכֵהוּIndeed,גַּםhe will beיִהְיֶהblessed.”בָּרוּךְ
Genesis 27:33
Study it in the app“Isaac trembled with a great trembling, exceedingly, and said, “Who then was he who hunted game and brought it to me, and I ate of all before you came, and I blessed him? Indeed, he will be blessed.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 27:33, word by word
- Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak
Isaac
Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).
Where else “yitschak” appears- trembledיֶּחֱרַדyecherad
tremble
To shudder with fear, with surprise or before God's presence.
Where else “yecherad” appears- with a greatגְּדֹלָהgedola
loud
Very intense: a mighty cry, great fear.
Where else “gedola” appears- tremblingחֲרָדָהcharada
trembling
A shaking that seizes someone who is afraid.
Where else “charada” appears- exceedinglyמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- thenאֵפוֹאefo
then
Then; so, now.
Where else “efo” appears- who huntedצָּדtsad
hunt
To track down animals, or pursue someone.
Where else “tsad” appears- gameצַיִדtsayid
game
What is hunted.
Where else “tsayid” appears- and brought itיָּבֵאyave
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “yave” appears- and I ateאֹכַלochal
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “ochal” appears- beforeטֶרֶםterem
not yet, before
Not yet; before.
Where else “terem” appears- and I blessed himאֲבָרֲכֵavarache
bless
God gives good things: life, children, harvests.
Where else “avarache” appears- he will beיִהְיֶהyihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihye” appears
Translation note
Isaac says “indeed, he will be blessed” (gam baruch yihye). The text does not explain why he does not withdraw the blessing; it can be understood that a blessing once spoken was held to be irrevocable.
The context
32Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?” He said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.”
33 · This verse (above)
34When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with a great and exceedingly bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, me too, my father!”
To study Genesis 27 in a group
1. What it says
How did Jacob receive Isaac’s blessing, and how did Esau react (vv. 18-34)?
2. What it means
What consequences did Jacob’s deceiving his father bring to the family (vv. 41-45)?
3. How I live it
How can you pursue what you need without resorting to deception?