Genesis 28:13

“And look, YHWH stood above it and said, “I am YHWH, the Elohim of Abraham your father and the Elohim of Isaac. The land on which you are lying I will give it to you and to your offspring.”

Genesis 28:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Genesis 28:13, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
stoodנִצָּבnitsav

stand

To remain upright in a place without moving.

Where else “nitsav” appears
and saidיֹּאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
of Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak

Isaac

Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).

Where else “yitschak” appears
The landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
are lyingשֹׁכֵבshochev

lie down

To lie down to sleep or rest.

Where else “shochev” appears
I will give itאֶתְּנֶetne

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “etne” appears
and to your offspringזַרְעֶzare

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zare” appears

The context

12He dreamed, and look, a ladder set on the earth, and its top reaching to the heavens; and look, the angels of Elohim were going up and coming down on it.

13 · This verse (above)

14Your offspring will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south; and all the families of the ground will be blessed in you and in your offspring.

Read all of Genesis 28

To study Genesis 28 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob dream at Bethel, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 12-15)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Elohim tells Jacob, “I am with you and will keep you,” in his flight (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what difficult place in your life do you need to remember that Elohim is with you?

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