Genesis 3:14

“And YHWH Elohim said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, cursed are you from among all the livestock and from among every animal of the field; on your belly you will go, and dust you will eat all the days of your life.”

Genesis 3:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Genesis 3:14, word by word

YHWHיְהֹוָהyehova

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehova” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to the serpentנָּחָשׁnachash

serpent

A legless reptile that crawls and often bites with venom.

Where else “nachash” appears
you have doneעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
cursedאָרוּרarur

curse

Curse: declare someone or something under punishment, deprived of blessing. It is the opposite of bless.

Where else “arur” appears
the livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “behema” appears
animalחַיַּתchayat

beast

Literally "living thing": a creature, especially a wild one.

Where else “chayat” appears
of the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
on your bellyגְּחֹנְgechon

belly

Belly of a creature that crawls.

Where else “gechon” appears
you will goתֵלֵךְtelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “telech” appears
and dustעָפָרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
you will eatתֹּאכַלtochal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “tochal” appears
the daysיְמֵיyeme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yeme” appears

The context

13And YHWH Elohim said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” And the woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

14 · This verse (above)

15And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he will strike you on the head, and you will strike him on the heel.”

Read all of Genesis 3

To study Genesis 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the serpent say to the woman, and what did she and the man do afterward (vv. 1-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What changed between the man, the woman, and Elohim after they ate the fruit (vv. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    When you fail, how can you come near to Elohim instead of hiding, as the man did (v. 8)?

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