Genesis 30:14

“In the days of the wheat harvest Reuben went and found mandrakes in the field and brought them to Leah his mother. Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of the mandrakes of your son.””

Genesis 30:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Genesis 30:14, word by word

In the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of the wheatחִטִּיםchitim

wheat

Wheat.

Where else “chitim” appears
harvestקְצִירketsir

harvest

To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.

Where else “ketsir” appears
Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven

Reuben

Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".

Where else “reuven” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
and foundיִּמְצָאyimtsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimtsa” appears
mandrakesדוּדָאִיםdudaim

mandrakes

Mandrakes: a plant with yellow, fragrant fruit that in ancient times was believed to help women have children.

Where else “dudaim” appears
in the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
and broughtיָּבֵאyave

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yave” appears
to Leahלֵאָהlea

Leah

Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.

Where else “lea” appears
his motherאִמּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears
Rachelרָחֵלrachel

Rachel

Rachel, younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's beloved wife; mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name means "ewe".

Where else “rachel” appears
saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
giveתְּנִיteni

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “teni” appears
of your sonבְּנֵbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears

Translation note

The mandrake was considered a plant that favored love and fertility (compare Song of Songs 7:13).

The context

13Leah said, “Happy am I! For the daughters will call me happy.” So she called his name Asher.

14 · This verse (above)

15She said to her, “Is it a small thing that you have taken my husband? Would you take my son’s mandrakes too?” Rachel said, “Then he will lie with you tonight in exchange for the mandrakes of your son.”

Read all of Genesis 30

To study Genesis 30 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?

How to use it