Genesis 31:19

“Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole the teraphim that belonged to her father.”

Genesis 31:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Genesis 31:19, word by word

Now Labanלָבָןlavan

Laban

Laban, brother of Rebekah and father of Leah and Rachel, Jacob's father-in-law, who lived in Haran. Also a place in the wilderness.

Where else “lavan” appears
had goneהָלַךְhalach

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halach” appears
to shearגְזֹזgezoz

shear

To clip the wool from flocks.

Where else “gezoz” appears
his sheepצֹאנtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
and Rachelרָחֵלrachel

Rachel

Rachel, younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's beloved wife; mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name means "ewe".

Where else “rachel” appears
stoleתִּגְנֹבtignov

steal

To steal something, or kidnap someone.

Where else “tignov” appears
the teraphimתְּרָפִיםterafim

household gods

Teraphim: images of gods kept in the home. The Bible counts them among idols (1 Samuel 15:23; Zechariah 10:2).

Where else “terafim” appears
belonged to her fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears

Translation note

The teraphim were household images; Laban calls them “my gods” (31:30). The text does not say why Rachel stole them.

The context

18He drove off all his livestock and all his property that he had acquired, the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.

19 · This verse (above)

20And Jacob deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was fleeing.

Read all of Genesis 31

To study Genesis 31 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Why did Jacob leave Laban’s house, and what did Elohim say to Laban in a dream (vv. 3, 24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the heap of stones mean as a witness between Jacob and Laban (vv. 44-50)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you close a conflict with someone in a clear and peaceful way?

How to use it