He drove offוַיִּנְהַגallאֶת כָּלhis livestockמִקְנֵהוּand allוְאֶת כָּלhis propertyרְכֻשׁוֹthatאֲשֶׁרhe had acquired,רָכָשׁthe livestockמִקְנֵהin his possessionקִנְיָנוֹthatאֲשֶׁרhe had acquiredרָכַשׁin Paddan-aram,בְּפַדַּן אֲרָםto goלָבוֹאto Isaacאֶל יִצְחָקhis father,אָבִיוto the landאַרְצָהof Canaan.כְּנָעַן
Genesis 31:18
Study it in the app“He drove off all his livestock and all his property that he had acquired, the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 31:18, word by word
- He drove offיִּנְהַגyinhag
drive, lead
Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.
Where else “yinhag” appears- his livestockמִקְנֵmikne
livestock
Livestock: the animals someone owns, as property.
Where else “mikne” appears- his propertyרְכֻשׁrechush
possessions
Goods, possessions, property.
Where else “rechush” appears- he had acquiredרָכָשׁrachash
acquire
Gather goods, acquire.
Where else “rachash” appears- in his possessionקִנְיָנkinyan
possessions
What has been acquired: goods, possessions, property.
Where else “kinyan” appears- in Paddan-aramפַדַּןfadan
Paddan-aram
Paddan-aram, the plain of Aram in northern Mesopotamia, where Rebekah's family lived.
Where else “fadan” appears- to goבוֹאvo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “vo” appears- to Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak
Isaac
Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).
Where else “yitschak” appears- his fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- to the landאַרְצָartsa
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “artsa” appears- of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan
Canaan
See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
Places in this verse
Canaan
Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria
The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.
God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).
The context
17Then Jacob rose and put his children and his wives on the camels.
18 · This verse (above)
19Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole the teraphim that belonged to her father.
To study Genesis 31 in a group
1. What it says
Why did Jacob leave Laban’s house, and what did Elohim say to Laban in a dream (vv. 3, 24)?
2. What it means
What does the heap of stones mean as a witness between Jacob and Laban (vv. 44-50)?
3. How I live it
How can you close a conflict with someone in a clear and peaceful way?