Jacobיַעֲקֹבwas greatly afraidוַיִּירָא מְאֹדand distressed.וַיֵּצֶר לוֹHe dividedוַיַּחַץthe peopleאֶת הָעָםwhoאֲשֶׁרwere with him,אִתּוֹand the flocks,וְאֶת הַצֹּאןthe cattle,וְאֶת הַבָּקָרand the camels,וְהַגְּמַלִּיםinto twoלִשְׁנֵיcamps.מַחֲנוֹת
Genesis 32:7
Study it in the app“Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks, the cattle, and the camels, into two camps.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 32:7, word by word
- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- was greatly afraidיִּירָאyira
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “yira” appears- was greatly afraidמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- and distressedיֵּצֶרyetser
be distressed
To feel squeezed by fear or sorrow.
Where else “yetser” appears- He dividedיַּחַץyachats
divide
To split into parts, share out.
Where else “yachats” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- and the flocksצֹּאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- the cattleבָּקָרbakar
cattle, herd
Cattle: cows, oxen, bulls; a herd.
Where else “bakar” appears- and the camelsגְּמַלִּיםgemalim
camel
Camel.
Where else “gemalim” appears- into twoשְׁנֵיshene
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shene” appears- campsמַחֲנוֹתmachanot
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machanot” appears
The context
6The messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother, to Esau, and he is also coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.”
7 · This verse (above)
8For he said, “If Esau comes to the one camp and strikes it, then the camp that is left will escape.”
To study Genesis 32 in a group
1. What it says
What did Jacob do before meeting Esau, and what happened to him at the Jabbok (vv. 7-24)?
2. What it means
What is the meaning of Jacob receiving the name Israel (v. 28)?
3. How I live it
What fear can you bring honestly to Elohim in prayer today?