Genesis 32:7

“Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks, the cattle, and the camels, into two camps.”

Genesis 32:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

7

Genesis 32:7, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
was greatly afraidיִּירָאyira

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “yira” appears
was greatly afraidמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
and distressedיֵּצֶרyetser

be distressed

To feel squeezed by fear or sorrow.

Where else “yetser” appears
He dividedיַּחַץyachats

divide

To split into parts, share out.

Where else “yachats” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and the flocksצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
the cattleבָּקָרbakar

cattle, herd

Cattle: cows, oxen, bulls; a herd.

Where else “bakar” appears
and the camelsגְּמַלִּיםgemalim

camel

Camel.

Where else “gemalim” appears
into twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
campsמַחֲנוֹתmachanot

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machanot” appears

The context

6The messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother, to Esau, and he is also coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.”

7 · This verse (above)

8For he said, “If Esau comes to the one camp and strikes it, then the camp that is left will escape.”

Read all of Genesis 32

To study Genesis 32 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob do before meeting Esau, and what happened to him at the Jabbok (vv. 7-24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What is the meaning of Jacob receiving the name Israel (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What fear can you bring honestly to Elohim in prayer today?

How to use it